How to control your dog’s barking

Did you know…dogs don’t get tired of barking?!

A dog won’t stop barking if you yell at them or punish them. Yelling at a dog when they’re barking will just confuse them further and often worsen the barking. Similarly, shock or bark collars don’t work long-term and are not recommended for use by Mad Paws. 

It’s normal to want to keep barking to a minimum, so take a read of these few strategies you can put in place to minimise the triggers for barking. 

But first, why do dogs bark?

Barking is a form of communication and a very normal behaviour, so it’s important to have realistic expectations when owning or caring for dogs. Normal barking should cause no concern, but if a dog is barking persistently you’ll need to investigate the cause to ensure nothing is wrong. 

Causes for your dog’s barking & how to help them

Barking can be caused by an array of things; boredom, frustration, attention seeking, information seeking, fear, overstimulation, pain and more. The key to stopping barking is understanding the cause which can be hard and offering an alternative solution. If you can’t determine the cause, offering an alternative activity is a good place to start. 

Things like traffic noise, neighbourhood dogs barking or people on the street can be triggers. You can utilise background noise to drown out external noise by keeping the TV on or having music playing.

Sight barriers are also a great way to eliminate triggers. Ensuring there are no holes in the fence, closing curtains and setting out-of-bounds areas are great ways to do this. 

If barking is non-stop and persistent even after you’ve tried multiple management techniques, be sure to consult a Vet. The barking could be caused by some illness, pain or another condition such as OCD.

Each reason for barking will need a different approach to help deter the barking, however for most of them you will need to work towards desensitising them to the trigger by distraction. 

• Barking out of boredom: You can increase the amount of enrichment and exercise the pet is getting to occupy them. If they’re not engaging in activities on their own, causing the boredom, you’ll need to work towards teaching them to do enrichment or other activities alone to curb boredom. Enrichment toys for dogs can assist with curbing boredom.
• Barking from frustration: Try to remove the issue that’s frustrating them. Often it will be a barrier so work on desensitising them to the frustration trigger. You can also use sight barriers so they can’t see ‘off-limits’ things or areas that are causing the frustration. Frustration can be caused by a pet not being able to do something they normally do, so you should also check for pain or health issues that might be prohibiting them.
• Attention-seeking barking: This can be an indicator of separation anxiety in dogs. Attention-seeking is difficult to stop unless you let the dog be with you at all times which isn’t always possible. To help ease it you can provide the dog with a comfy place to settle, maybe placing a warm hot water bottle under the bed, adding extra blankets or anything that makes it feel cosy like a cuddle.
• Information seeking: This is one of the hardest causes of barking to fix as we can’t communicate with them to answer their ‘questions’. Information barking is often very direct, up-close and personal and loud. Information-seeking barking can often lead to aggression since the frustration is likely to build up so the best approach is to settle the dog and spend some calm time with them. Try to form a bond, or win them over with treats and play so they’ll feel at ease in your company.
• Fear barking: This can lead to aggression quickly and will often be paired with growling or snarling. If a dog is fear barking, you must step away and give them space so they can feel safe and calm down. Slowly build trust with the pet while maintaining space and providing them with a safe space to feel safe and be undisturbed.
• Overstimulation barking: Often accompanied by jumping around or pacing. These are displacement behaviours where they behave in a certain way because they’re not sure how to react to their feelings. You should aim to settle the dog, calm them down and then separate them so they can spend some time alone to rest and re-calibrate. 

If the issue of excessive barking continues, it may be a good time to consider a Dog Trainer who can help identify the cause/s and provide techniques to help reduce the triggers.

Find a Dog Trainer near you >

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